BEHIND THE VISUALS
Image credits.
Club identity, with clear sources. Crests identify teams; this independent site is not endorsed by any club or league. Trademark rights remain with their owners.
Original artwork
Stadium artwork created for FootballMatchPulse using OpenAI image generation on 28 September 2026. This is a fictional setting, not a photograph of a fixture or venue. Separately credited editorial file photographs are listed below.
News cards use original AI-generated illustrations or separately credited historical file photographs. Missing crests use our original jersey drawings; their colours do not represent official kits.
League logos and wordmarks
La Liga
Credit: La Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional
Serie A
Credit: Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A
2. Bundesliga
Credit: DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH
Editorial file photograph
Ruben Amorim at a Sporting CP press conference, January 2024. Agência LUSA, Wikimedia Commons source record, CC BY 3.0. Converted to WebP, resized and cropped for display. This is a historical file photograph, not a photograph of the January 2026 story.
Club crests
Additional SVG crests come from Jose Arroyave’s football-logos collection, distributed under its MIT licence. Club trademarks and underlying identity rights remain with their owners; the collection licence is not a claim of club endorsement.
Source records checked on 28 September 2026. Images are resized, converted to WebP and padded transparently. The Köln conversion is distributed under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence as its source. Public-domain classifications below reflect the linked Wikimedia records; trademark restrictions still apply.
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
Credit: Bayer 04 Leverkusen; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Borussia Dortmund
Credit: Borussia Dortmund; SVG by Lispir
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
SC Paderborn 07
Credit: SC Paderborn 07 e.V.
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
FC Bayern München
Credit: FC Bayern München
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
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Eintracht Braunschweig
Credit: Eintracht Braunschweig; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
1. FC Kaiserslautern
Credit: PälzerBu / 1. FC Kaiserslautern
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
1. FC Magdeburg
Credit: 1. FC Magdeburg
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
1. FC Nürnberg
Credit: Unknown author
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
1. FC Union Berlin
Credit: Peter Gribat & 1. FC Union Berlin e.V.
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
1. FSV Mainz 05
Credit: 1. FSV Mainz 05
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
DSC Arminia Bielefeld
Credit: DSC Arminia Bielefeld
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
Borussia Mönchengladbach
Credit: Borussia Mönchengladbach
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
Eintracht Frankfurt
Credit: Eintracht Frankfurt; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Energie Cottbus
Credit: Unknown author
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
FC Augsburg
Credit: FC Augsburg; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
SC Freiburg
Credit: SC Freiburg; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
SpVgg Greuther Fürth
Credit: Unknown author
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
SV Darmstadt 98
Credit: SV Darmstadt 98; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
VfL Bochum
Credit: VfL Bochum; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
SV Werder Bremen
Credit: Unknown author
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
TSG Hoffenheim
Credit: TSG Hoffenheim; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Dynamo Dresden
Credit: Unknown author; vectorized by Shorshi2211
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
SV 07 Elversberg
Credit: SV 07 Elversberg
Source record ↗ · Public domain (per source record) · Local image
1. FC Heidenheim 1846
Credit: 1. FC Heidenheim 1846; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
RB Leipzig
Credit: RB Leipzig; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Arsenal FC
Credit: Arsenal FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Coventry City FC
Credit: Coventry City FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Hull City AFC
Credit: Hull City AFC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Manchester United FC
Credit: Manchester United FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Ipswich Town FC
Credit: Ipswich Town FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Sunderland AFC
Credit: Sunderland AFC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Nottingham Forest FC
Credit: Nottingham Forest FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Leeds United FC
Credit: Leeds United FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Everton FC
Credit: Everton FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Crystal Palace FC
Credit: Crystal Palace FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Brentford FC
Credit: Brentford FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Manchester City FC
Credit: Manchester City FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AFC Bournemouth
Credit: AFC Bournemouth; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Brighton & Hove Albion FC
Credit: Brighton & Hove Albion FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Aston Villa FC
Credit: Aston Villa FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Fulham FC
Credit: Fulham FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Chelsea FC
Credit: Chelsea FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Deportivo Alavés
Credit: Deportivo Alavés; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Getafe CF
Credit: Getafe CF; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Sevilla FC
Credit: Sevilla FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Rayo Vallecano de Madrid
Credit: Rayo Vallecano de Madrid; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Real Racing Club de Santander
Credit: Real Racing Club de Santander; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Villarreal CF
Credit: Villarreal CF; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
RCD Espanyol de Barcelona
Credit: RCD Espanyol de Barcelona; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Levante UD
Credit: Levante UD; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
RC Deportivo La Coruña
Credit: RC Deportivo La Coruña; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Elche CF
Credit: Elche CF; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Club Atlético de Madrid
Credit: Club Atlético de Madrid; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Málaga CF
Credit: Málaga CF; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Real Betis Balompié
Credit: Real Betis Balompié; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Real Sociedad de Fútbol
Credit: Real Sociedad de Fútbol; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Valencia CF
Credit: Valencia CF; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Real Madrid CF
Credit: Real Madrid CF; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Barcelona
Credit: FC Barcelona; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
CA Osasuna
Credit: CA Osasuna; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Como 1907
Credit: Como 1907; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AC Monza
Credit: AC Monza; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Genoa CFC
Credit: Genoa CFC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Frosinone Calcio
Credit: Frosinone Calcio; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Juventus FC
Credit: Juventus FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Venezia FC
Credit: Venezia FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
US Lecce
Credit: US Lecce; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Atalanta BC
Credit: Atalanta BC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Torino FC
Credit: Torino FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AC Milan
Credit: AC Milan; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Bologna FC 1909
Credit: Bologna FC 1909; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
SS Lazio
Credit: SS Lazio; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
ACF Fiorentina
Credit: ACF Fiorentina; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Toulouse FC
Credit: Toulouse FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Olympique Lyonnais
Credit: Olympique Lyonnais; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Angers SCO
Credit: Angers SCO; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AS Monaco FC
Credit: AS Monaco FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Telstar 1963
Credit: Telstar 1963; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Go Ahead Eagles
Credit: Go Ahead Eagles; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Fortuna Sittard
Credit: Fortuna Sittard; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
ADO Den Haag
Credit: ADO Den Haag; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Sparta Rotterdam
Credit: Sparta Rotterdam; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
PEC Zwolle
Credit: PEC Zwolle; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AFC Ajax
Credit: AFC Ajax; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Twente '65
Credit: FC Twente '65; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Famalicão
Credit: FC Famalicão; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
CS Marítimo
Credit: CS Marítimo; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Arouca
Credit: FC Arouca; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
CF Estrela da Amadora
Credit: CF Estrela da Amadora; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Alverca
Credit: FC Alverca; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Moreirense FC
Credit: Moreirense FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Gil Vicente FC
Credit: Gil Vicente FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Rio Ave FC
Credit: Rio Ave FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Académico de Viseu FC
Credit: Académico de Viseu FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
CD Santa Clara
Credit: CD Santa Clara; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Tottenham Hotspur FC
Credit: Tottenham Hotspur FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Newcastle United FC
Credit: Newcastle United FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Liverpool FC
Credit: Liverpool FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Athletic Club
Credit: Athletic Club; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
RC Celta de Vigo
Credit: RC Celta de Vigo; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Udinese Calcio
Credit: Udinese Calcio; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Internazionale Milano
Credit: FC Internazionale Milano; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
SSC Napoli
Credit: SSC Napoli; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Parma Calcio 1913
Credit: Parma Calcio 1913; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Cagliari Calcio
Credit: Cagliari Calcio; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
US Sassuolo Calcio
Credit: US Sassuolo Calcio; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AS Roma
Credit: AS Roma; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Olympique de Marseille
Credit: Olympique de Marseille; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
RC Strasbourg Alsace
Credit: RC Strasbourg Alsace; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Racing Club de Lens
Credit: Racing Club de Lens; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AJ Auxerre
Credit: AJ Auxerre; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Le Mans FC
Credit: Le Mans FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Stade Brestois 29
Credit: Stade Brestois 29; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
ES Troyes AC
Credit: ES Troyes AC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Paris FC
Credit: Paris FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
OGC Nice
Credit: OGC Nice; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Lorient
Credit: FC Lorient; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Lille OSC
Credit: Lille OSC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Le Havre AC
Credit: Le Havre AC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Stade Rennais FC 1901
Credit: Stade Rennais FC 1901; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Paris Saint-Germain FC
Credit: Paris Saint-Germain FC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
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SC Cambuur-Leeuwarden
Credit: SC Cambuur-Leeuwarden; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
SBV Excelsior
Credit: SBV Excelsior; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
NEC
Credit: NEC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Willem II Tilburg
Credit: Willem II Tilburg; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
PSV
Credit: PSV; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
AZ
Credit: AZ; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Feyenoord Rotterdam
Credit: Feyenoord Rotterdam; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Groningen
Credit: FC Groningen; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Utrecht
Credit: FC Utrecht; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
SC Heerenveen
Credit: SC Heerenveen; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
GD Estoril Praia
Credit: GD Estoril Praia; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Casa Pia AC
Credit: Casa Pia AC; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Vitória Guimarães
Credit: Vitória Guimarães; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Sporting Clube de Portugal
Credit: Sporting Clube de Portugal; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
FC Porto
Credit: FC Porto; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Sporting Clube de Braga
Credit: Sporting Clube de Braga; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Sport Lisboa e Benfica
Credit: Sport Lisboa e Benfica; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
CD Nacional
Credit: CD Nacional; collection by Jose Arroyave
Source record ↗ · Collection distributed under MIT; club identity rights retained by owners · Local image
Crest coverage
Every team in the current match dataset has a locally stored club crest. New unmapped teams retain a labelled fallback until their crest is added.